Martial arts equipment has evolved as the different types of marital arts styles have evolved over the years. The term martial arts comes from the Roman god of war, Mars and literally means the art of war. Methods of training vary between styles as do the theories of the official origins. Most experts agree that the foundation of Asian martial arts is likely a blend of Indian and Chinese fighting techniques, as these two nations traded extensively with each other via the Silk Road.

The first martial arts equipment, per se, were wooden sticks used in combat. The bow and arrow was another early weapon, particularly the Yum, or Japanese longbow. The Yumi is traditionally made out of laminated bamboo and is asymmetrically shaped. The string of the Yumi is traditionally made of hemp, but most modern day bows have synthetically made strings. Historians hypothesize that the unique shape of the Yumi allowed it to be used more easily by fighters on horseback.

Dojo mats are standard martial arts equipment for any martial arts studio. Their cushioned surface is designed to reduce the impact of a fall during practice or a match, and ultimately, reduce the likelihood and severity of injuries. The main types of mats include standard, and grappling and take down mats, which are designed to absorb more impact than regular mats.

Other types of martial arts equipment include breaking boards, which martial artists use in breaking demonstrations, in which martial artists use a part of their body, usually their hands or feet, to break objects like boards, bricks, and occasionally blocks of ice. Wooden breaking boards are the most common item, and are available in several different sizes. There are even very small boards designed for use by very young children.

Uniforms are another essential part of any martial arts students equipment list. The uniform, or gi, is usually white, but comes in other colors as well. There are uniform variations between martial arts styles, but all uniforms are designed to be lightweight, flexible, and durable. Your instructor will be able to help you choose the best type of uniform for you, depending on your discipline.

Martial arts equipment varies by discipline, by dojo, and by instructor, so before you purchase yours, make sure that you are well informed as to which types to buy. Many dojos nowadays, for example, require their students to wear gis emblazoned with their own colors and logs as opposed to the traditional white gi that is often seen, so it only makes sense to get the specific requirements down before you purchase anything.